See what your employer's 401(k) match is worth and how much free money you're leaving on the table.
Enter your salary, how much you put in, and your employer's match formula. You'll see what the match is worth this year, the most you could get, and how much of it you're missing. It handles the common formulas, like dollar-for-dollar up to 6%, 50% up to 6%, and tiered plans such as 100% of the first 3% plus 50% of the next 2%. If your plan matches each paycheck, there's a mode that shows what happens when you hit the IRS limit early.
Worked examples
You're under-contributing.
$60,000 salary, 3% contribution, 100% match up to 6%, paid every two weeks. You put in $1,800 and the employer adds $1,800. The most it could add is $3,600, so you're leaving $1,800 behind. To get all of it, contribute 6% of pay, or $138.47 per paycheck ($3,600 ÷ 26, rounded up).
You already get it all.
$85,000 salary, 6% contribution, 50% match up to 6%. You put in $5,100 and the employer adds $2,550, which is 3.00% of your pay. Nothing left on the table.
A tiered formula.
$72,500 salary, 4% contribution, 100% of the first 3% plus 50% of the next 2%. The first tier gives $2,175.00 and the second gives $362.50 on the 1% you put in, so the match is $2,537.50. The most available is $2,900.00, so $362.50 is unclaimed. Contributing 5% closes the gap.
You hit the IRS limit.
$200,000 salary, 20% contribution, 100% match up to 5%, with a yearly true-up. Your 20% would be $40,000, but the limit is $24,500, so you contribute $24,500. The match is $10,000.00, the whole thing, because you passed 5% of pay long ago.
Same person, but the plan matches each paycheck with no true-up.
Pay is $7,692.31 per paycheck. At 20%, you reach the $24,500 limit on paycheck 16. After that, you contribute nothing, so you get no match for the last ten paychecks. The match is 16 × $384.62 = $6,153.92 instead of $10,000.12, which leaves $3,846.20 unclaimed. If you contributed 12.24% instead, you'd put in $941.54 a paycheck, $24,480.04 for the year, which stays under the limit, and you'd get the full $10,000.12. Check your plan for a "true-up" and ask HR before you front-load.
Catch-up contributions.
$150,000 salary, 25% contribution, 100% match up to 4%. The limit is $35,750 at ages 60 to 63 and $32,500 at 50 to 59, so you'd contribute that much. The match is $6,000.00 either way, since the formula only reaches 4% of pay.
A high salary.
$400,000 salary, 10% contribution, 100% match up to 6%. The plan only counts the first $360,000, so 6% is $21,600.00, which is the match, even though 6% of your real salary would be $24,000. You contribute $24,500, the limit.
Limit before the formula tops out.
$360,000 salary, 10% contribution, 100% match up to 10%. The $24,500 limit stops you at 6.81% of pay, so the match is $24,500.00. You can't get the top of the formula, no matter what percent you choose.
An employer cap.
$100,000 salary, 6% contribution, 50% match up to 6%. The formula says $3,000, but the plan caps the match at $2,000, so you get $2,000.00. With the cap, you only need to contribute 4% ($153.85 per biweekly paycheck) to reach it, since 50% of 4% already equals the cap at $100,000.
Contributing nothing.
$50,000 salary, 0%, 100% of the first 4% plus 50% of the next 2%. The match is $0 and $2,500.00 is left on the table. Contributing 6% ($115.39 per paycheck, biweekly) would capture it.