These rules apply to many conventional mortgages on a single-family principal residence that closed on or after July 29, 1999, as described by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. The tool dates below are scheduled-balance estimates; the CFPB page is the source for the legal rights and conditions.
Cancellation at 80% by request. The CFPB says you have the right to ask your servicer to cancel PMI “on the date the principal balance of your mortgage is scheduled to fall to 80 percent of the original value of your home.” You can also ask earlier if extra payments have already brought the balance down to that 80% level. The servicer is required to grant a request that meets its stated conditions, which the CFPB lists as a request in writing, a good payment history and being current, a certification that there are no junior liens (such as a second mortgage), and evidence — for example, an appraisal — that the property’s value has not declined below the original value.
Automatic termination at 78%. Even if you do not ask, the CFPB says your servicer must, in general, “automatically terminate PMI on the date when your principal balance is scheduled to reach 78 percent of the original value of your home,” provided you are current. If you are not current on that date, termination waits until shortly after the payments are brought up to date.
Final termination at the midpoint. If PMI has not already ended, the CFPB says your lender or servicer “must end the PMI the month after you reach the midpoint of your loan’s amortization schedule,” even if the balance has not yet reached 78% of original value. The midpoint is halfway through the original full term; “for 30-year loans, the midpoint is after 15 years have passed.” You must be current for that termination to occur. In this calculator, PMI is charged through the midpoint payment (payment 180 on a 30-year loan) and drops off starting with the next payment, so the drop-off shows as the month after the midpoint.
FHA mortgage insurance (MIP), VA loans, and lender-paid mortgage insurance follow different rules and are not calculated here. The CFPB also notes that some investors have their own cancellation guidelines, which cannot be less favorable than the federal minimums above. Source: CFPB, “When can I remove private mortgage insurance (PMI) from my loan?”.